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聽勁
listenning to Jin
太極拳講聽勁，為何用聽，而不是看勁。為何講懂勁，為何不講懂力。
we are talking about listenning to jin in taiji. why we use this word "listen", why not see or feel? why we say that understanding of jin , not force.
聽是人的一種很靈敏的五感之一，聽是不受空間限制的，遠近前後，在人的正後方出現的聲音我們也可以聽的到，但是視力就不是這樣子了。
listenning is a sensitive feeling of humain being. not contraint to the space you are. you can hear from many directions, front and back, left and right, up and down. comparinng to seeing, you can't see for your back.
聽還有一個特點，就是聲音出現的同時，我們也同時聽到了，古人在用"聽"來形容太極拳的感觸(解讀)對方的力的這種能力，有他的原因，也就是說，聽勁要有和聽一樣的特點，就是勁發生的當下，就能感知，有些人甚至還能預知。
hearing is special, when the sound is made, you can hear the sound almost at the same moment. when ancient people were talking about how to read your enemy's force, they use the word "listenning". it must have its reason,and they expect you to know about the jin when the jin happens.
一道勁力，可分為起源、過程、終點。起源也就是對方的身體裡面的用力點，一般勁可想像是弓箭，有飛行的起點和終點。聽勁要能聽懂這道勁的一切，起點過程終點，大小方向都明明白白的。自然就能控制(改變牽動)對方的勁力。
a jin can be seperate to three parts, source (start point), transferring process, end (stop point). source is the trigger point in enemy's body. normally , you can image that jin is an flying arrow with start and end point. when we know about the jin from our enemy, the direction, start point , end point, transferring process, we can control or lead the jin to somewhere else , not in our body.
聽勁是在自身放鬆的前提下，讓原本對來勁的無知無感，只能感覺到對方勁到了(終點)的身體，改變成在對方發出勁力(起點)的當下就感知，自然能有更好的應對。
listenning ability is when you are relax, you can feel more about the jin. normal people can only feel the jin when the jin reach you body, but we need to read/listen to the jin at/before the start point.
一般人因為勁到自己身上了，才有所反應，所以自然是頂，因為無法、也來不及回應對方的勁力，頂了才能平衡對方的力量，才能維持自身的平衡。
normal people need to fight/resist the force /jin for his enemy because it's too late to feel about the jin. you have no time to response that in a indirect way. only directly/instictly react the force from his enemy. taiji provide a way to have more time to response to the force/jin.
only fool react to something. In taiji , we act/response to the jin from the start point.
太極拳因為有感知對方的勁力，當然就能讓出一條路給對方走，例如說對方的勁力很大，打向你右邊，你就讓身體的中心軸向左移，他的勁自然就不會到你身上，你也就沒有所謂的頂力。
with the help of sensitivity to jin(listening ability), we can provide a path to enemy's force. for example, when someone hit your right, you move your axis to your left. his jin will not affect the moving of your body. so you don't have to fight /resist to it.
聽的難處在於聽要快，還要靈，聽的反應要能快速的讓身體回應，做出對應的身體位置的調整。就像聽到聲音身體就能猜到這是什麼聲音，而能做出反應。
聽有個前提就是身體不能在緊張狀態，只有鬆，聽勁才會練的出來。
the difficulty of listenning is it should be fast and sensitive, your body movement should be connected to listenning result. just like when you hear the sould of car, you will move your body to avoid the danger.
to listen clearly , you have to relax your body, only in this state , listenning ability can be developed.
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